Scuba Diving In Red Sea, Egypt

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Overview

The Egyptian Red Sea is a legendary diving destination, often cited as one of the ‘Seven Wonders of the Underwater World.’ It offers a spectacular contrast between the arid, golden Sinai Desert and a vibrant, kaleidescopic world beneath the waves. Divers are drawn here by the incredible visibility, legendary historical shipwrecks, and some of the healthiest coral reef systems found anywhere on the planet.

Stretching from the Sinai Peninsula in the north down to the remote borders of Sudan in the south, the Red Sea caters to every type of diver. The North is famed for its iconic wrecks and the steep walls of Ras Mohammed National Park, while the Deep South offers high-adrenaline encounters with pelagic species at remote offshore reefs like Brother Islands and Elphinstone. Whether you are a beginner taking your first breaths or a technical diver exploring deep engine rooms, the Red Sea delivers world-class value and variety.

Why do divers love scuba diving red sea egypt? 

  • World-renowned WWII wrecks including the SS Thistlegorm
  • Pristine coral gardens with over 200 species of hard and soft coral
  • High probability of encountering Hammerheads, Oceanic Whitetips, and Whale Sharks
  • Exceptional 30m+ visibility throughout most of the year
  • Excellent value for money compared to Caribbean or Pacific destinations

Best Time to Dive

Best Months

Year-round; Peak March-May and September-November

Visibility

20-40 meters (65-130 feet)

Water Temp

22°C - 30°C (72°F - 86°F)

The Red Sea is a year-round diving destination, but the experience shifts significantly with the seasons. Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) are widely considered the “sweet spots.” During these months, the air temperature is comfortable, and the water is warm enough for 3mm or 5mm wetsuits. This is also the peak time for pelagic sightings and schooling fish.

Winter (December to February) brings cooler air and water temperatures, sometimes requiring a 7mm wetsuit or hooded vest. While the water is cooler, the visibility remains world-class, often exceeding 30 meters. This is an excellent time for those who prefer quieter boat decks and less crowded dive sites.

Summer (June to August) can be intensely hot on land, with air temperatures soaring above 40°C. However, underwater, this is the best time for hammerhead shark sightings, particularly in the south at places like Daedalus Reef. Pro tip: If you struggle with heat, opt for a liveaboard in the summer as the sea breeze provides natural air conditioning.

If you want a look at the full 2026 dive season calendar, click here. 

Is It Suitable for Beginners?

The Red Sea is one of the world’s premier locations for learning to dive due to its clear water, minimal current in many areas, and high salt content which provides extra buoyancy. Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh are the primary hubs for entry-level training.

– Many resorts have “house reefs” reachable directly from the beach, perfect for stress-free introductory dives.
– Shore diving is common in Dahab (the Blue Hole and Canyon), allowing beginners to avoid boat-sickness.
– PADI and SSI centers are ubiquitous, offering competitive pricing for Open Water certifications.
– Advanced beginners can progress quickly, but should be wary of deeper sites like the Thistlegorm which require better buoyancy control.

Top Dive Sites & Regions

NORTHERN RED SEA (SHARM & HURGHADA)

SS Thistlegorm

30m, Advanced
Iconic WWII wreck with motorcycles and trucks.

Ras Mohammed (Shark & Yolanda Reef)

20-40m, Intermediate
Massive coral walls and anemone cities

The Blue Hole (Dahab)

5-40m+, All levels
Famous vertical sinkhole with stunning topography

Gota Abu Ramada

15m, Beginner
Known as ‘The Aquarium’ for its incredible fish life.

CENTRAL & SOUTHERN RED SEA

The Brothers (El Akhawein)

40m, Advanced
Twin islands with sharks and two deep wrecks

Daedalus Reef

30m, Advanced
Remote offshore reef famous for hammerhead sharks,

Elphinstone Reef

30m, Advanced
Long, narrow plateau known for oceanic whitetips,

Sataya Reef

10-15m, All levels
Large lagoon famous for resident spinner dolphin pods,

Abu Dabbab

15m, All levels
Sandy bay home to giant green sea turtles and dugongs,

Top Marine Life

Manta Rays Whale Sharks Hammerhead Sharks Thresher Shark Eagle Rays Oceanic Whitetip Shark Napoleon Wrasse Moray Eels Dugong Nudibranchs

The Red Sea is a unique marine ecosystem characterized by high levels of endemism—approximately 10% of its fish species are found nowhere else on earth. The nutrient-rich waters support over 1,000 species of fish and 200 species of coral, creating a vibrant tapestry of life. Large pelagics are a major draw; the offshore reefs serve as cleaning stations and hunting grounds for various shark species, including the elusive Thresher and the iconic Scalloped Hammerhead.

Seasonal migrations bring even more excitement, with Whale Sharks often spotted in the northern sectors during late spring. In the sandy shallows of the south, the rare and gentle Dugong can be found grazing on seagrass, while pods of Spinner Dolphins are frequently encountered in lagoons like Sataya. From the tiny, colorful nudibranchs clinging to the walls to the massive Napoleon Wrasse that often approach divers with curiosity, the biodiversity here is staggering.

Liveaboard vs Resort

Liveaboard
– Best for: Accessing remote offshore reefs like the Brothers and Daedalus.
– Pros: You can complete up to 4 dives a day, visit sites before day-trip boats arrive, and cover vast distances to see the best of the Red Sea.
– Cons: Limited space and less “land-based” relaxation.

If you want a full guide on how to pick the best liveaboard for your, click here

Resort
– Best for: Families, beginners, and those who want to mix diving with sightseeing.
– Pros: More space, access to local nightlife/restaurants, and flexible schedules.
– Cons: Restricted to “local” sites usually within a 60-minute boat ride.

Verdict: If you are an experienced diver, a liveaboard is the only way to see the legendary offshore reefs. For families or those getting certified, a resort in Hurghada or Sharm is the way to go. Or for a more Sinai experience, Dahab is a great choice for more laid back life style.

Quick Facts

Experience Level

Beginner to Professional (varies by site)

Average Depth

18-30 meters (60-100 feet)

Currency

Egyptian Pound (EGP) although USD/EUR widely accepted at dive centers

Language

Arabic (English and German widely spoken in dive industry)

Getting There

Fly into Sharm El Sheikh (SSH), Hurghada (HRG), or Marsa Alam (RMF) airports. Most liveaboards include transfers from the airport to the nearby marina (Port Ghalib or Hurghada Marina).

  • Internal flights from Cairo are frequent.

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